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JCO Oncol Pract ; 17(3): e369-e376, 2021 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1262524

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has raised a variety of ethical dilemmas for health care providers. Limited data are available on how a patient's concomitant cancer diagnosis affected ethical concerns raised during the early stages of the pandemic. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of all COVID-related ethics consultations registered in a prospectively collected ethics database at a tertiary cancer center between March 14, 2020, and April 28, 2020. Primary and secondary ethical issues, as well as important contextual factors, were identified. RESULTS: Twenty-six clinical ethics consultations were performed on 24 patients with cancer (58.3% male; median age, 65.5 years). The most common primary ethical issues were code status (n = 11), obligation to provide nonbeneficial treatment (n = 3), patient autonomy (n = 3), resource allocation (n = 3), and delivery of care wherein the risk to staff might outweigh the potential benefit to the patient (n = 3). An additional nine consultations raised concerns about staff safety in the context of likely nonbeneficial treatment as a secondary issue. Unique contextual issues identified included concerns about public safety for patients requesting discharge against medical advice (n = 3) and difficulties around decision making, especially with regard to code status because of an inability to reach surrogates (n = 3). CONCLUSION: During the early pandemic, the care of patients with cancer and COVID-19 spurred a number of ethics consultations, which were largely focused on code status. Most cases also raised concerns about staff safety in the context of limited benefit to patients, a highly unusual scenario at our institution that may have been triggered by critical supply shortages.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Instituciones Oncológicas , Consultoría Ética/tendencias , Neoplasias , Órdenes de Resucitación/ética , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Carcinoma de Células Renales , Reanimación Cardiopulmonar/ética , Niño , Toma de Decisiones , Comités de Ética Clínica , Femenino , Asignación de Recursos para la Atención de Salud/ética , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Humanos , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Intubación Intratraqueal/ética , Neoplasias Renales , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Masculino , Inutilidad Médica , Competencia Mental , Persona de Mediana Edad , Mieloma Múltiple , Ciudad de Nueva York , Salud Laboral/ética , Habitaciones de Pacientes , Autonomía Personal , Apoderado , SARS-CoV-2 , Sarcoma , Adulto Joven
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